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Przemysł I of Greater Poland
Przemysł I (5 June 1220/4 June 1221〔The rank of Przemysł I's birth date is based in the ''Chronicle of Greater Poland'', Warsaw 1965, p. 257, which specifies that he died aged 36. See Kazimierz Jasiński, ''Genealogia Piastów wielkopolskich. Potomstwo Władysława Odonica'', () ''Nasi Piastowie'', "Kronika Miasta Poznania" 1995, No 2, p. 40.〕 – 4 June 1257) was a Duke of Greater Poland (during 1241–1247 with his brother as co-ruler; according to some historians during 1239–1241 sole Duke of Ujście), Duke of Poznań and Gniezno during 1247–1249, Duke of Poznań and Kalisz during 1249–1250, sole Duke of Greater Poland during 1250–1253 and Duke of Poznań from 1253 until his death.
He was the eldest son of Władysław Odonic, Duke of Greater Poland by his wife Hedwig, who was likely the daughter of Duke Mestwin I of Pomerania, or a member of the Premyslid dynasty (a supposition supported by the name given to her son, the first in the Piast dynasty who bears it).〔Hedwig's Pomeranian origin is supported by: Oswald Balzer, ''Genealogia Piastów'', Kraków 1895, p. 221; Włodzimierz Dworzaczek, ''Genealogia'', Warsaw 1959, tab.2 , p. 17; Kazimierz Jasiński, ''Uzupełnienia do genealogii Piastów'', "Studia Źródłoznawcze No 5" (1960), p. 100. Hedwig's Premyslid origin is supported by: Norbert Mika, ''Imię Przemysł w wielkopolskiej linii Piastów. Niektóre aspekty stosunków książąt wielkopolskich z Czechami do połowy XIII wieku'', () ''Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego'' ed. Jadwiga Krzyżaniakowej, Poznań 1997, pp. 247-255.〕 The numeral ''primus'' (The First) was given to him in the almost contemporary ''Chronicle of Greater Poland''. Duke Władysław Odonic ordered that his son be given a comprehensive education; as attested in the ''Chronicle'', young Przemysł was able to read Latin psalms with ease.〔''Chronicle of Greater Poland'', p. 258.〕
==Life and rule==
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